HIPAA-Compliant VoIP: What It Is & How to Pick One
By Matt Mesar
| 5. February 2025 |
Call Center
By M. MesarMatt Mesar
| 5 Feb 2025 |
Call Center
    By M. MesarMatt Mesar
    | 5 Feb 2025
    Call Center

    HIPAA-Compliant VoIP:
    Patient Security & Satisfaction Guaranteed

    Between 2009 and 2021, 95% of the US population had their medical information exposed*. Beyond patient trust, a single breach can cost you ~ $9.3 million. Compared to that, HIPAA-compliant VoIP is a much smaller investment.

    In 2024, more than 180 million individuals were victims of an information leak, putting both them and their healthcare providers in jeopardy, with a considerable number of cases stemming from direct attacks or inadvertent ePHI exposures. 

    A HIPAA-compliant phone system helps you reduce the risk of data breaches and the subsequent fines and jail time that may come as a result. 

    So, today, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about VoIP solutions for healthcare compliance.

    Key Takeaways:

    • HIPAA-compliant VoIP protects patient data by encrypting calls, securing voicemails, and ensuring providers sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA).
    • Noncompliance risks include hefty fines and legal penalties, with violations costing up to $50,000 per incident and potential jail time for severe breaches.
    • Choosing the right VoIP provider means balancing compliance and functionality, ensuring secure integrations, scalability, and ease of use for healthcare teams.

    Try HIPAA-compliant VoIP for 14 days completely free!

    What Is HIPAA-Compliant VoIP?

    HIPAA-compliant VoIP service can simply be defined as a system that allows you to make calls using Voice over Internet Protocol that is simultaneously certified and compliant with all relevant HIPAA regulations. These include:

    1. The Privacy Rule:
      Also known as Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, this rule sets the security standard for protecting patient information while ensuring that healthcare providers have all the access necessary.
    2. The Security Rule:
      Also known as the Security Standards for the Protection of Electronic Protected Health Information, this rule expands on the necessary standards that “Covered Entities,” like VoIP providers, need to maintain to keep patient ePHI safe.
    3. The Business Associate Agreement:
      Often abbreviated to BAA, this is a contractually binding document between the provider (a Business Associate) and a Covered Entity (ex., hospital, clinic) or another Business Associate, acknowledging their responsibility for HIPAA.

    What is HIPAA?

    What is HIPAA?

    The 1996 Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and its 2009 Health Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) revision regulate US privacy law to ensure the protection of patients’ personal health information (PHI and ePHI).

    Discover the full offer VoIP offer for healthcare providers.

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    Key Requirements for HIPAA-Compliant VoIP Provider

    If you’re looking for a solution for your medical practice, you need to be able to evaluate whether your potential providers offer HIPAA-compliant VoIP service. To that end, we’ve prepared this quick checklist to help you with the process. Look for the following:

    #1: Business Associate Agreement

    As explained above, VoIP providers are legally required to sign a BAA with you in order to take full responsibility for any leaks that may result from their service.

    #2: Holistic Encryption

    As a bare minimum, the provider should have Transport Layer Security (TLS) and virtual phone networks (VPNs) in place, ideally in combination with other certifications, such as SOC 2.

    #3: Complex Authentication

    HIPAA-compliant VoIP providers need to have multi-factor and role-based authentication and be able to assign unique numbers to each device to identify and limit leak sources.

    #4: Audit Trails

    Tracking and logging call data is a vital requirement, as is the ability to track and scrub possible ePHI sources, such as call recordings, transcriptions, voicemails, SMS, etc.

    #5: Data Backup & Disaster Recovery

    ePHI is the lifeblood of medical care providers, so your VoIP provider must be able to ensure safe backup and possible recovery of any potentially lost data in a crash or attack.

    Benefits of Secure VoIP for Healthcare

    While HIPAA-compliant phone service may come with a slightly higher price tag than standard, the trade-off is well worth it. VoIP for telehealth requires extra effort on the provider’s side but also gives you access to benefits not found elsewhere.

    • Offer Enhanced Patient Privacy: Win over your patients’ trust and guarantee their safety and satisfaction to ensure they remain reliable sources of revenue for a long time to come.
    • Reduce the Risk of HIPAA Violations: Save yourself the money, trouble, and poor reputation that comes with succumbing to an attack. This will not only keep your company afloat, but you out of jail.
    • Save Time & Money on PBX: Traditional phone systems are typically bulky, require significant local infrastructure, and don’t work well with current remote standards. Meanwhile, VoIP is lean, easy to implement, and easier to work with.
    • Scale Your Practice Easily: Add new users, lines, and phone numbers as your organization grows to continually meet patients’ needs and demands without major upgrades or time-consuming paperwork.
    • Offer Multiple Lines of Communication: Give your patients and practitioners the freedom they need to address every issue effectively through a medium that works best, whether it’s a call, SMS, or video conference.

    Types of VoIP Communications Covered Under HIPAA

    HIPAA covers the many forms of digital communication to ensure every interaction involving ePHI is secure. Here’s a quick overview of the VoIP aspects that the Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act manages.

    • Voice Calls: Securely encrypted HIPAA-compliant phone calls to discuss patient care, share treatment plans, or consult with specialists.
    • Voicemails: Protected storage and access to messages containing patient details or care instructions.
    • Video Conferencing: Compliance-enabled telehealth platforms for remote consultations and follow-ups.
    • SMS and Instant Messaging: Secure text-based communication for appointment reminders, lab results, or urgent care updates.
    • Call Recordings and Transcriptions: Logging and safeguarding ePHI for training, compliance, or auditing purposes.

    Common Risks of Non-Compliant HIPAA VoIP Providers

    You can’t discuss HIPAA compliance without touching on what happens when things go wrong. Thankfully, unlike the actual regulations, the consequences are quite clear-cut. Here’s what you can expect if you or your Business Associate break HIPAA.

    • Reputation Damage: Breaches erode trust in your organization, potentially resulting in lost patients and partnerships.
    • Financial Penalties: Depending on the severity of your violation, you may receive fines of $100 – $50,000 per citation.
    • Jail Time: Criminal penalties include up to 10 years in prison, depending on the severity and intent. However, these are typically reserved for attackers.
    Source: HIPAA Journal

    Examples of Common HIPAA Violations

    Noncompliance with HIPAA regulations in VoIP systems can take many forms, each posing significant risks to healthcare organizations. Here are a few examples of everyday noncompliance situations you may experience:

    • Unsecured voicemail systems store patient details without encryption.
    • Use of personal devices for work communications without adequate security.
    • Improper call logging practices that fail to track or anonymize ePHI in recordings.
    • Failure to sign a BAA with VoIP providers leaves liability gaps in a breach.

    How to Choose a HIPAA-Compliant VoIP Provider?

    When looking for a HIPAA-compliant virtual phone, remember that your chosen provider needs to offer sufficient VoIP features in addition to the security measures the law requires. Here’s a list of considerations you should take into account:

    1. Understand Your Needs: Assess whether you need VoIP for patient calls, telehealth, or internal communication. Consider how many users, devices, and locations will require secure access.
    2. Ensure HIPAA Compliance: Your provider must sign a BAA and offer encryption, access controls, and audit logs. Verify compliance certifications like SOC 2 or ISO 27001 for added security.
    3. Prioritize Ease of Use: A secure VoIP system should be simple to navigate. Look for an intuitive dashboard, automated call routing, and mobile compatibility for remote staff.
    4. Evaluate Features & Integrations: Choose a provider that offers call recording, secure video conferencing, and SMS reminders. Ensure integration with EHR platforms and scheduling tools.
    5. Consider Scalability: Your VoIP solution should grow with your practice. Opt for cloud-based providers that support multi-location access and flexible user expansion.

    Choose CloudTalk for Patient Care

    Your practice and practitioners need all the help they can get to deliver high-quality patient experiences consistently. As it happens, customer care is CloudTalk’s specialty, with easy onboarding and 24/7 support for all your questions and issues.

    Let us help you help the people who rely on your services to live their best lives. Enjoy protection from potential HIPAA-related risks, save valuable time with AI and automation features, and leverage integrations to create a complete call center experience.

    See what CloudTalk can do for your HIPAA compliance.

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    Sources:

    FAQs

    How to make phone calls HIPAA compliant?

    Use a VoIP provider with encryption, access controls, audit logs, and a signed BAA to protect ePHI.

    What phone services are HIPAA compliant?

    HIPAA-compliant VoIP services include encryption, BAAs, and security controls to protect patient data.

    What are the 3 important rules for HIPAA compliance?

    The Privacy Rule, Security Rule, and Breach Notification Rule protect patient data and regulate ePHI security.

    What makes a VoIP service HIPAA compliant?

    A HIPAA-compliant VoIP service has encryption, secure access controls, call logs, and a signed BAA with covered entities.

    Why is encryption important for HIPAA compliance?

    Encryption prevents unauthorized access to ePHI, ensuring calls, voicemails, and messages remain secure.

    Can VoIP systems support telehealth services?

    Yes, HIPAA-compliant VoIP enables secure video calls, messaging, and patient communication for telehealth.

    Do all VoIP providers sign a Business Associate Agreement?

    No, only HIPAA-compliant VoIP providers sign a BAA, ensuring they follow required security standards.

    What happens if a VoIP service is not HIPAA compliant?

    Noncompliance can lead to data breaches, hefty fines, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences.